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Heart rate zones calculator Zone 2 and target heart rate for your age.

Reviewed

Heart rate zone 2 is 60–70% of estimated maximum in this five-zone calculator: 108–126 BPM at age 40 using Tanaka. AHA moderate exercise uses a different range: 90–126 BPM at 40. Enter your age and optional resting pulse for your ranges below.

You

Zone 2: 108–126 BPM

Estimated maximum: 180 BPM

% of estimated maximum 180

Count your resting pulse

Your 5 zones

Zone% of maxBPM
Zone 1 · Very light50–60%90–108
Zone 2 · Light60–70%108–126
Zone 3 · Moderate70–80%126–144
Zone 4 · Hard80–90%144–162
Zone 5 · Maximum90–100%162–180

AHA target heart rate: moderate 90–126 · vigorous 126–153 BPM (50–70% and 70–85% of 220 − age).

Target heart rate by age (AHA method).

Target heart rate = % of 220 − age · beats per minute

AgeMax (220 − age)Moderate 50–70%Vigorous 70–85%Zone 2 (Tanaka, 60–70%)
20200100–140140–170116–136
2519598–137137–166115–134
3019095–133133–162112–131
3518593–130130–157110–129
4018090–126126–153108–126
4517588–122122–149106–124
5017085–119119–145104–121
5516583–115115–140102–119
6016080–112112–136100–116
6515578–109109–13298–114
7015075–105105–12895–111
7514573–102102–12394–109
8014070–9898–11991–106

The AHA’s percentages; the numbers are our arithmetic on 220 − age, rounded. The 5-zone split (50/60/70/80/90%) is a common fitness convention, not an AHA standard.

Zone 2, in plain words

Zone 2 is the easy end of steady exercise: 60–70% of your maximum. You can talk in full sentences, breathe through your nose, and keep going for a long time. Brisk walking, easy cycling and slow jogging often land here.

A watch or the Pulse app can tell you when you drift above it. Without one, the “talk test” works: if you can only say a few words at a time, you are past zone 2.

Which numbers to trust

Every maximum-heart-rate formula is an average across many people; your real maximum can be 10 or more beats away. Use zones as a starting point and adjust by feel.

If your resting pulse is known, the Karvonen method usually gives a narrower, more personal zone 2. Use your morning resting pulse — a reading after coffee will shift every zone.

Pulse app icon

Check your zone mid-workout. Pulse reads it in about 15 seconds.

Cover the back camera with your fingertip — Pulse reads your heart rate from the light and keeps every reading, with your average, lowest and highest.

  • Reads your pulse in about 15 seconds
  • Tag each reading: morning, rest, workout, before bed
  • History with average, min and max
Get Pulse on the App Store

Free to download, optional Pro. Not a medical device: Pulse reads and keeps your pulse, and it does not detect or predict disease. What the app does

Pulse app home screen: 72 BPM inside the red ring, with a Measure button
Pulse app activity screen: checked 8 times, average 74, minimum 65, maximum 88

Questions people ask

What is zone 2 heart rate?

Zone 2 is 60–70% of your maximum heart rate — easy, conversational effort. With the Tanaka estimate of maximum (208 − 0.7 × age), that is 112–131 BPM at 30, 108–126 at 40 and 104–121 at 50.

What is my target heart rate?

The American Heart Association’s target for moderate exercise is 50–70% of your maximum (220 − age), and 70–85% for vigorous exercise. At 40 that is 90–126 BPM moderate and 126–153 BPM vigorous.

Should I use 220 − age or 208 − 0.7 × age?

Both are averages. They agree at 40; 208 − 0.7 × age gives higher maximums for older adults and was fitted on far more data (Tanaka 2001). If you know your real maximum from a hard test, use that — see the formulas.

What is the Karvonen method?

Karvonen works from your heart rate reserve — maximum minus resting pulse — so two people of the same age with different resting pulses get different zones. Zone = resting + % × (maximum − resting). Type your resting pulse above to switch it on.

General information, not medical advice — medical disclaimer. Reviewed : sources and reference dates are listed below.

Sources · numbers checked · how we calculate · report an error

  1. American Heart Association. Target Heart Rates Chart.
  2. Tanaka H, Monahan KD, Seals DR. Age-predicted maximal heart rate revisited. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2001;37(1):153–156.
  3. Gellish RL, et al. Longitudinal modeling of the relationship between age and maximal heart rate. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2007;39(5):822–829.
  4. Karvonen MJ, Kentala E, Mustala O. The effects of training on heart rate: a longitudinal study. Ann Med Exp Biol Fenn. 1957;35(3):307–315.